Following on from my earlier post I want to suggest that rather than Secularization and Re-enchantment being polar opposites they are, in fact, intrinsically related to one another. Re-enchantment is a by-product of secularization.
Berger, in his recent revision of his secularization thesis says that to distinguish the religious impulse within humanity would require a ‘mutation of the species’. The religious impulse is intrinsic to humanity, it will not disappear. The religious appetite is always there, and hence this is why secularisation is a self-limiting process.
Secularisation will always be accompanied by an element of the formation of sects, (I wonder if the emerging church should really be called the emerging sect) as people seek to revive or form new ‘compensators’. Compensators are the large scale rewards that religions offer that cannot be found in a purely secular world-vie, (ie eternal life). There is a human need for compensators and hence in a secular world people, through new religious movements, will re-construct these compensators. It is interesting to note that over 25% of the population in the UK believe in re-incarnation (a compensator) and yet only approximately 2% are part of a religion that has re-incarnation as part of it's doctrine.
So, no matter, how strong a hold secularization has on contemporary culture there is still a human impulse for 'the other'. As secularization has taken hold of culture is leaves a gap, a God/spirit/mystical shaped hole, and it is here that re-enchantment is happening.
Re-enchantment, however, should not be seen as a wonderful opportunity for the church in it's current form. Secularization has largely effected the Judeo-Christian tradition, mainly because a large number of Churches embraced modernity and the secular world-view. Whilst embracing the 'priests of modernity' may liberate us from superstition it also leaves us with a dull, one-dimensional, unconvincing culture and Church.
This dull, one-dimensional, unconvincing culture is fertile soil for re-enchantment, and this is where New religious movements are flourishing. Traditional forms of church will evolve and mutate, whereas my hope for the emerging church is one of the sects that forms within the culture of contemporary re-enchantment.